Fatal crash rate · State
Fatal crash rate in Minnesota
Fatal crashes recorded by NHTSA in Minnesota, 2020 to 2024, divided by the people who live there and the miles driven there. Fatal crashes only: not injuries, not all crashes, not traffic in general.
Minnesota2024 · fatal crashes recorded by NHTSA
7.4fatal crashes per 100,000 residents in 2024
In 2024, NHTSA recorded 431 fatal crashes in Minnesota, where 5,797,405 people lived. That is 7.4 fatal crashes for every 100,000 residents, and 477 people died in those crashes. Over 2020 to 2024 the average was 7.1. Per mile driven, Minnesota had 0.7 fatal crashes per 100 million vehicle-miles in 2024.
The road is a scale of fatal crashes per 100,000 residents in 2024, 0 to 40. The yellow post is Minnesota; the white posts are the United States.
- Per 100,000
- 431 fatal crashes ÷ 5,797,405 residents × 100,000 = 7.4
- Five-year
- 2,033 crashes (2020 to 2024) ÷ 28,702,585 resident-years × 100,000 = 7.1
- Per 100M miles
- 431 fatal crashes ÷ 59,181 million vehicle-miles (2024) × 100 = 0.7
- Same year
- United States: 36,297 ÷ 340,003,797 = 10.7
Every year, 2020 to 2024
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths | Population | Per 100,000 | Vehicle-miles (millions) | Per 100M miles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 369 | 394 | 5,710,562 | 6.5 | 51,619 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 451 | 488 | 5,714,055 | 7.9 | 57,171 | 0.8 |
| 2022 | 418 | 444 | 5,727,565 | 7.3 | 57,471 | 0.7 |
| 2023 | 364 | 402 | 5,752,998 | 6.3 | 58,046 | 0.6 |
| 2024 | 431 | 477 | 5,797,405 | 7.4 | 59,181 | 0.7 |
2024 is NHTSA’s Annual Report File and will be revised when the final file replaces it. Populations are July 1 estimates, Census Vintage 2025.
What the record says about those crashes, 2020 to 2024
Every figure is a count of the 2,033 fatal crashes NHTSA coded to Minnesota over five years, from the fields FARS records. Nothing is estimated or inferred.
| Road type | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Interstate | 178 | 9% |
| Other freeway or expressway | 61 | 3% |
| Other principal arterial | 421 | 21% |
| Minor arterial | 625 | 31% |
| Major collector | 374 | 18% |
| Minor collector | 124 | 6% |
| Local road | 222 | 11% |
| Unknown or not reported | 28 | 1% |
| Rural | 1,136 | 56% |
| Urban | 876 | 43% |
| Time of day | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Midnight to 5:59 am | 318 | 16% |
| 6 am to 11:59 am | 458 | 23% |
| Noon to 5:59 pm | 654 | 32% |
| 6 pm to 11:59 pm | 600 | 30% |
| Hour unknown | 3 | 0% |
| Light | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Daylight | 1,131 | 56% |
| Dark, not lighted (or lighting unknown) | 447 | 22% |
| Dark, lighted | 337 | 17% |
| Dawn or dusk | 94 | 5% |
| Unknown or not reported | 24 | 1% |
| Weather | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Clear | 1,456 | 72% |
| Cloudy | 299 | 15% |
| Rain | 103 | 5% |
| Snow, sleet or freezing rain | 89 | 4% |
| Fog, smog or smoke | 38 | 2% |
| Severe wind, blowing sand or other | 8 | 0% |
| Unknown or not reported | 40 | 2% |
| Involving | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| A pedestrian | 233 | 11% |
| A bicyclist or other cyclist | 39 | 2% |
| A speeding-related vehicle | 607 | 30% |
| A driver police reported as drinking | 435 | 21% |
Road type is FARS FUNC_SYS; speeding is any vehicle coded SPEEDREL 2 to 5; drinking is any driver coded DRINKING = 1 (police-reported, not a blood-alcohol test). Road names are the trafficway strings as the police coded them, counted as written, so the same road can appear under two spellings.
Counties in Minnesota
Alphabetical, with each county’s 2024 fatal crashes and rate per 100,000. The site does not rank them: a small county’s rate swings on one crash.
- Aitkin County 5 · 30.7
- Anoka County 12 · 3.2
- Becker County 8 · 22.6
- Beltrami County 7 · 15.0
- Benton County 6 · 14.4
- Big Stone County 0 · 0.0
- Blue Earth County 3 · 4.3
- Brown County 4 · 15.6
- Carlton County 5 · 13.6
- Carver County 6 · 5.3
- Cass County 8 · 25.5
- Chippewa County 2 · 16.1
- Chisago County 5 · 8.5
- Clay County 5 · 7.4
- Clearwater County 1 · 11.6
- Cook County 1 · 18.1
- Cottonwood County 5 · 43.8
- Crow Wing County 9 · 13.1
- Dakota County 19 · 4.2
- Dodge County 1 · 4.7
- Douglas County 1 · 2.5
- Faribault County 3 · 21.6
- Fillmore County 2 · 9.3
- Freeborn County 4 · 13.1
- Goodhue County 3 · 6.2
- Grant County 0 · 0.0
- Hennepin County 53 · 4.2
- Houston County 2 · 10.8
- Hubbard County 4 · 18.1
- Isanti County 5 · 11.5
- Itasca County 7 · 15.4
- Jackson County 2 · 20.3
- Kanabec County 8 · 48.1
- Kandiyohi County 6 · 13.4
- Kittson County 0 · 0.0
- Koochiching County 3 · 25.9
- Lac qui Parle County 2 · 30.1
- Lake County 2 · 18.6
- Lake of the Woods County 0 · 0.0
- Le Sueur County 6 · 20.4
- Lincoln County 1 · 17.9
- Lyon County 3 · 11.6
- Mahnomen County 1 · 19.1
- Marshall County 0 · 0.0
- Martin County 2 · 10.2
- McLeod County 4 · 10.9
- Meeker County 2 · 8.5
- Mille Lacs County 5 · 18.1
- Morrison County 7 · 20.3
- Mower County 1 · 2.5
- Murray County 1 · 12.5
- Nicollet County 3 · 8.8
- Nobles County 4 · 18.0
- Norman County 1 · 15.9
- Olmsted County 11 · 6.6
- Otter Tail County 10 · 16.4
- Pennington County 3 · 21.8
- Pine County 5 · 16.4
- Pipestone County 0 · 0.0
- Polk County 2 · 6.5
- Pope County 2 · 17.4
- Ramsey County 27 · 5.0
- Red Lake County 1 · 25.7
- Redwood County 2 · 13.1
- Renville County 3 · 20.8
- Rice County 4 · 5.8
- Rock County 1 · 10.5
- Roseau County 3 · 19.7
- Scott County 8 · 5.1
- Sherburne County 9 · 8.7
- Sibley County 0 · 0.0
- St. Louis County 21 · 10.5
- Stearns County 9 · 5.5
- Steele County 6 · 16.0
- Stevens County 2 · 20.4
- Swift County 0 · 0.0
- Todd County 4 · 15.4
- Traverse County 2 · 63.5
- Wabasha County 1 · 4.6
- Wadena County 3 · 20.9
- Waseca County 1 · 5.4
- Washington County 8 · 2.8
- Watonwan County 1 · 8.8
- Wilkin County 1 · 15.8
- Winona County 7 · 13.9
- Wright County 13 · 8.4
- Yellow Medicine County 1 · 10.6
How this is counted
- Fatal crashes are rows in NHTSA’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) file
FARS2024NationalCSV.zip,accident.csv, one row per crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days. Deaths are theFATALSfield. Counties are the FARSSTATEandCOUNTYcodes joined to Census FIPS codes. - Population is the Census Bureau’s July 1 estimate for the same year, county totals, Vintage 2025. Rate per 100,000 = crashes ÷ population × 100,000.
- Vehicle-miles are FHWA Highway Statistics table VM-2, total annual travel by state. Rate per 100 million vehicle-miles = crashes ÷ miles × 100,000,000, the form the federal safety rule uses (23 CFR 490.207). FHWA publishes no county vehicle-miles, so county pages have no per-mile rate.
- The five-year average is total crashes over the years with both inputs ÷ total population over those years × 100,000, the rolling form in 23 CFR 490.207.
- What it cannot say. FARS has no injury-only or property-damage crashes, no congestion, and nothing about any one driver, trip or road’s risk. A crash is counted where it happened, not where the people lived. Rates are not ranked here; comparing two places means comparing both sets of inputs.
Informational only, not professional advice. Last reviewed: October 2026. Data snapshot built 2026-10-28.