Fatal crash rate · State
Fatal crash rate in Ohio
Fatal crashes recorded by NHTSA in Ohio, 2020 to 2024, divided by the people who live there and the miles driven there. Fatal crashes only: not injuries, not all crashes, not traffic in general.
Ohio2024 · fatal crashes recorded by NHTSA
9.1fatal crashes per 100,000 residents in 2024
In 2024, NHTSA recorded 1,077 fatal crashes in Ohio, where 11,860,621 people lived. That is 9.1 fatal crashes for every 100,000 residents, and 1,157 people died in those crashes. Over 2020 to 2024 the average was 9.8. Per mile driven, Ohio had 0.9 fatal crashes per 100 million vehicle-miles in 2024.
The road is a scale of fatal crashes per 100,000 residents in 2024, 0 to 40. The yellow post is Ohio; the white posts are the United States.
- Per 100,000
- 1,077 fatal crashes ÷ 11,860,621 residents × 100,000 = 9.1
- Five-year
- 5,802 crashes (2020 to 2024) ÷ 58,993,938 resident-years × 100,000 = 9.8
- Per 100M miles
- 1,077 fatal crashes ÷ 116,036 million vehicle-miles (2024) × 100 = 0.9
- Same year
- United States: 36,297 ÷ 340,003,797 = 10.7
Every year, 2020 to 2024
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths | Population | Per 100,000 | Vehicle-miles (millions) | Per 100M miles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,154 | 1,230 | 11,798,534 | 9.8 | 103,115 | 1.1 |
| 2021 | 1,242 | 1,354 | 11,761,443 | 10.6 | 112,923 | 1.1 |
| 2022 | 1,179 | 1,274 | 11,764,950 | 10.0 | 110,578 | 1.1 |
| 2023 | 1,150 | 1,242 | 11,808,390 | 9.7 | 113,224 | 1.0 |
| 2024 | 1,077 | 1,157 | 11,860,621 | 9.1 | 116,036 | 0.9 |
2024 is NHTSA’s Annual Report File and will be revised when the final file replaces it. Populations are July 1 estimates, Census Vintage 2025.
What the record says about those crashes, 2020 to 2024
Every figure is a count of the 5,802 fatal crashes NHTSA coded to Ohio over five years, from the fields FARS records. Nothing is estimated or inferred.
| Road type | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Interstate | 707 | 12% |
| Other freeway or expressway | 170 | 3% |
| Other principal arterial | 1,179 | 20% |
| Minor arterial | 1,263 | 22% |
| Major collector | 1,346 | 23% |
| Minor collector | 229 | 4% |
| Local road | 857 | 15% |
| Unknown or not reported | 51 | 1% |
| Rural | 2,290 | 39% |
| Urban | 3,457 | 60% |
| Time of day | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Midnight to 5:59 am | 1,076 | 19% |
| 6 am to 11:59 am | 992 | 17% |
| Noon to 5:59 pm | 1,740 | 30% |
| 6 pm to 11:59 pm | 1,994 | 34% |
| Hour unknown | 0 | 0% |
| Light | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Daylight | 2,874 | 50% |
| Dark, not lighted (or lighting unknown) | 1,415 | 24% |
| Dark, lighted | 1,235 | 21% |
| Dawn or dusk | 265 | 5% |
| Unknown or not reported | 13 | 0% |
| Weather | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Clear | 3,684 | 63% |
| Cloudy | 1,443 | 25% |
| Rain | 470 | 8% |
| Snow, sleet or freezing rain | 125 | 2% |
| Fog, smog or smoke | 50 | 1% |
| Severe wind, blowing sand or other | 7 | 0% |
| Unknown or not reported | 23 | 0% |
| Involving | Crashes | Share |
|---|---|---|
| A pedestrian | 750 | 13% |
| A bicyclist or other cyclist | 102 | 2% |
| A speeding-related vehicle | 1,285 | 22% |
| A driver police reported as drinking | 1,105 | 19% |
Road type is FARS FUNC_SYS; speeding is any vehicle coded SPEEDREL 2 to 5; drinking is any driver coded DRINKING = 1 (police-reported, not a blood-alcohol test). Road names are the trafficway strings as the police coded them, counted as written, so the same road can appear under two spellings.
Counties in Ohio
Alphabetical, with each county’s 2024 fatal crashes and rate per 100,000. The site does not rank them: a small county’s rate swings on one crash.
- Adams County 4 · 14.5
- Allen County 9 · 8.9
- Ashland County 7 · 13.3
- Ashtabula County 20 · 20.7
- Athens County 3 · 4.8
- Auglaize County 6 · 13.1
- Belmont County 4 · 6.2
- Brown County 3 · 6.8
- Butler County 32 · 8.0
- Carroll County 3 · 11.3
- Champaign County 6 · 15.5
- Clark County 17 · 12.5
- Clermont County 15 · 7.0
- Clinton County 4 · 9.5
- Columbiana County 9 · 9.0
- Coshocton County 6 · 16.2
- Crawford County 2 · 4.8
- Cuyahoga County 111 · 9.0
- Darke County 4 · 7.8
- Defiance County 6 · 15.7
- Delaware County 19 · 8.0
- Erie County 10 · 13.6
- Fairfield County 13 · 7.8
- Fayette County 1 · 3.5
- Franklin County 83 · 6.1
- Fulton County 12 · 28.5
- Gallia County 2 · 6.9
- Geauga County 9 · 9.4
- Greene County 17 · 9.9
- Guernsey County 9 · 23.5
- Hamilton County 60 · 7.2
- Hancock County 12 · 16.1
- Hardin County 2 · 6.6
- Harrison County 2 · 14.2
- Henry County 9 · 32.7
- Highland County 4 · 9.2
- Hocking County 7 · 25.5
- Holmes County 4 · 8.9
- Huron County 4 · 6.9
- Jackson County 4 · 12.2
- Jefferson County 7 · 11.0
- Knox County 3 · 4.7
- Lake County 11 · 4.7
- Lawrence County 4 · 7.1
- Licking County 17 · 9.2
- Logan County 4 · 8.7
- Lorain County 25 · 7.8
- Lucas County 29 · 6.8
- Madison County 7 · 15.3
- Mahoning County 17 · 7.6
- Marion County 8 · 12.3
- Medina County 16 · 8.7
- Meigs County 4 · 18.6
- Mercer County 10 · 23.5
- Miami County 5 · 4.5
- Monroe County 1 · 7.7
- Montgomery County 60 · 11.2
- Morgan County 5 · 36.8
- Morrow County 10 · 27.8
- Muskingum County 13 · 15.1
- Noble County 3 · 21.0
- Ottawa County 4 · 10.1
- Paulding County 2 · 10.7
- Perry County 11 · 30.8
- Pickaway County 15 · 24.1
- Pike County 3 · 11.1
- Portage County 11 · 6.7
- Preble County 4 · 9.8
- Putnam County 2 · 5.9
- Richland County 15 · 12.0
- Ross County 8 · 10.5
- Sandusky County 7 · 11.9
- Scioto County 7 · 9.7
- Seneca County 9 · 16.5
- Shelby County 9 · 18.8
- Stark County 28 · 7.5
- Summit County 37 · 6.9
- Trumbull County 17 · 8.5
- Tuscarawas County 12 · 13.0
- Union County 5 · 6.9
- Van Wert County 3 · 10.4
- Vinton County 3 · 23.9
- Warren County 10 · 3.9
- Washington County 5 · 8.5
- Wayne County 10 · 8.6
- Williams County 6 · 16.4
- Wood County 19 · 14.3
- Wyandot County 2 · 9.3
How this is counted
- Fatal crashes are rows in NHTSA’s Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) file
FARS2024NationalCSV.zip,accident.csv, one row per crash on a public road in which someone died within 30 days. Deaths are theFATALSfield. Counties are the FARSSTATEandCOUNTYcodes joined to Census FIPS codes. - Population is the Census Bureau’s July 1 estimate for the same year, county totals, Vintage 2025. Rate per 100,000 = crashes ÷ population × 100,000.
- Vehicle-miles are FHWA Highway Statistics table VM-2, total annual travel by state. Rate per 100 million vehicle-miles = crashes ÷ miles × 100,000,000, the form the federal safety rule uses (23 CFR 490.207). FHWA publishes no county vehicle-miles, so county pages have no per-mile rate.
- The five-year average is total crashes over the years with both inputs ÷ total population over those years × 100,000, the rolling form in 23 CFR 490.207.
- What it cannot say. FARS has no injury-only or property-damage crashes, no congestion, and nothing about any one driver, trip or road’s risk. A crash is counted where it happened, not where the people lived. Rates are not ranked here; comparing two places means comparing both sets of inputs.
Informational only, not professional advice. Last reviewed: October 2026. Data snapshot built 2026-10-28.